التشريع الإسلامي والقانون الوضعي - دراسة مقارنة في المصادر
Date
2011-03-03
Authors
مقداد هاني حسني ناشف
Meqdad Hanni Hosni Nashef
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
AL-Quds University
جامعة القدس
جامعة القدس
Abstract
تناولت هذه الرسالة موضوعا مقارنا في غاية الاهمية، حيث يدور موضوع الرسالة حول المقارنة بين
مصادر التشريع إلاسلامي وبين مصادر القانون الوضعي، اي القانون غير الشرعي وغير إللسلامي،
وهو الغالب الشائع المطبق في معظم دول العالم بما فيها -لألسف- الدول العربية.
أما مصادر التشريع الاسلامي فهي تلك المصادر المعتمدة لدى علماء اصول الفقه المسلمين،مع
الاختلاف بينهم في بعضها. من حيث حجيتها.
أما أهم النتائج التي توصلت إليها في الرسالة هي ضرورة الاحتكام والاعتماد على مصادر التشريع
الاسلامي لحل مشكالت البشرية، حيث رب الناس وخالق الناس هو بالضرورة األعلم بما هو أفضل
وأصلح لهم
ومن أهم توصيات الدراسة إشارة للقائمين على صياغة وتقنين وسن التشريعات في الدول المختلفة، انه
قبل سن أي تشريع يلزم بل ويجب الاطلاع والمقارنة مع الشريعة الاسلامية وفلسفة التشريعات ككل ،
حيث فيها الصالح والهداية والرشاد.
The aim of this study is to compare between the sources of the Islamic legislation and the sources of the positive law. In the introduction, it is explained that positive law is the non- Islamic law which is commonly used in most of the countries in the world today, including unfortunately, Arab and Islamic countries. The sources of the Islamic legislation are those which are used by the Muslim scholars, especially who are specialized in the philosophy of the Islamic law (Ususl Al-Fiqh). Muslim scholars differ to a certain degree on the hierarchy of some of these sources and their strength. The most important finding is the necessary appealing and relying on the sources of Islamic legislation in order to solve the human problems since Allah SWT, Who created human beings, must know the best for them and for their good. The most important recommendation is advising those responsible for making the decisions in different countries to consider Islamic legal sources when contemplating new laws. In addition, this study recommends deepening the study of the sources of Islamic Shari`ah and comparing them with the sources of positive law and the philosophy of each.
The aim of this study is to compare between the sources of the Islamic legislation and the sources of the positive law. In the introduction, it is explained that positive law is the non- Islamic law which is commonly used in most of the countries in the world today, including unfortunately, Arab and Islamic countries. The sources of the Islamic legislation are those which are used by the Muslim scholars, especially who are specialized in the philosophy of the Islamic law (Ususl Al-Fiqh). Muslim scholars differ to a certain degree on the hierarchy of some of these sources and their strength. The most important finding is the necessary appealing and relying on the sources of Islamic legislation in order to solve the human problems since Allah SWT, Who created human beings, must know the best for them and for their good. The most important recommendation is advising those responsible for making the decisions in different countries to consider Islamic legal sources when contemplating new laws. In addition, this study recommends deepening the study of the sources of Islamic Shari`ah and comparing them with the sources of positive law and the philosophy of each.
Description
Keywords
الدراسات الاسلامية المعاصرة , Contemporary Islamic Studies