الإعجاز العددي في القرآن الكريم- دراسة موضوعية
Date
2006-06-28
Authors
ليندا تركي جبريل الصليبي
Linda Torki Jebreel Elsaleabi
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
AL-Quds University
جامعة القدس
جامعة القدس
Abstract
الاعجاز العلمي في القرآن الكريـم دراسة موضوعية
إلاعجاز القرآن الكريـم أهمية بالغة في دعوة البشر إلى الايمان بالله وبأن محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم هو خاتـم الانبياء والمرسلين، وله أهميته في ترسيخ الايمان في قلوب المؤمنين، وأىميته هذه تزيد من الحمل الملقى على عاتق من يتصدى لدراسة هذا الاعجاز وتقديمه للناس ليقدموه كما هو وبما يليق بحقيقة القران الكريم ورسالته وكثيرة هي مظاهر اعجاز القران الكريم التي تناولها الباحثون بالدراسة والتوضيح ومن هذه المظاهر الاعجاز العددي، الذي اخترته ليكون موضوع رسالتي نظار لتعلقه باعجاز القران الكريم واقبال الباحثين على دراسته وعرضه بطرق تلفت انظار الكثير من العوام للاطلاع على نتائجه والتعلق بهذه النتائج
وفكرة الاعجاز العددي فكرة ظهرت حديثا، ولها جذور تاريخية، تتمثل في التفسير الرمزي والاشاري للقران الكريم المشوب بالنظرة الفلسفية للاعداد والعلم اليهودي القديم حساب الجمل "جماتريا" فوجد من المفسرين المتأخرين من استعمل هذه الامور في تفسير القران في محاولة لاثبات وجود نظام عددي في القران يكشف عن بعض الغيبيات والحقلئق العلمية والتاريخية
استعمل الباحثون في الاعجاز العددي مناهج متعددة في التوصل إلى ما عرضوه من نتائج منها الاحصاء المباشر للحروف والكلمات والايات والسور، وتطبيق العمليات الحسابية على هذه الاعداد واستعمال حساب الجمل وصف الاعداد بعضها بجوار بعض للخروج باعداد جديدة
من أهم النتائج التي عرضها أصحاب الاعجاز العددي حديثهم عن أهمية خاصة لبعض الاعداد في
القرآن الكريم كالاعداد (7 ) (19) (23) والتنبؤ ببعض الاحداث كزوال اسرائي كزال امريكا وظهور المهدي المنتظر ،
يؤخذ على دراسات الاعجاز العددي عدم اعتمادها منهجية ثابتة في التعامل مع القرآن الكريـم حتى وجد تعارض بين عده منهجيات ادى الى ظهور نتائج متعارضة فقد كانت في كثير من الاحيان دراسات غير منضبطه كما يؤخد عليها اعتمادها بعض الادلة غير المقبولة شرعا كالاحاديث الضعيفة وروايات أهل الكتاب وحساب الجمل كما ان الاساس في إعجاز القرآن الكريـم أن يكون غير قابل للتنفيد والانظمه العددية مهما كانت معقده فانها تقبل التقليد وتعرضها للغيبيات التي حدد الشرع مصادر معرفتها
كما ان العديد من نتائج الباحثين في الاعجاز العددي تتعارض مع القواعد المعتمدة في تفسير القرآن و مصادر العقيدة الاسلامية ، وعلوم الغة العربية، كأصول الفقه كما ان النتائج التي توصلوا إليها تنتقض بعلوم اخرى مقل علم القراءات وعلم عد الاي وعلم الرسم العثماني وكانت النتيجة التي توصلت إليها في هذه الرسالة هي إمكانية وجود "تناسق عددي" هو جزء من الاعجاز البلاغي وليس اعجازا عدديا ولكن لا بد لهذا "التناسق العددي" من ضوابط منهجية في الاسس والاساليب المعتمده في التوصل الى نتائجه بحيث يكون بعيدا عن التكلف غير متعارض مع ثوابت الشريعه
Numerical Miraculous Nature of Qur'an The miraculous nature of Holy Qur'an has a great importance in calling people to believe in allah and his final prophet Muhammed (PBUH) and it has a great importance in establishing belief in the hearts of believers. This importance increases the load on those who study this science and introduce it to people to reach a level fits the truth of Holy Qur'an. The miraculous nature of Holy Qur'an has manyaspects which were studied and explained. One of them is the numerical one which I choose to be the subject of my research because so many searchers talk about it in away makes all people read about it and then believe in it. The idea of Numerical Miraculous Nature of Qur'an appeared recently, but it has a history related to symbolic explanation of Qur'an which has a philosophic view of numbers, and the old jewish science"Gamateria"which in arabic "aljommal" which was used by some recent explainers in a trial to prove the presence of numerical system in quran that discover some hidden scientific and historical events and truths. The researchers in this field use several ways to reach the results, like: 1. Counting letters, words, phrases and chapters. 2. Using mathematical ways with letters. 3. Using "Aljommal" science. 4. Align results side by side to have new numbers. The most important results the searchers in this field talk about are: 1. Special importance of some numbers in the holy quran like 7,9 and 13. 2. Expectance of some events like: The end of Israel and USA, and the appearance of Al-Mahdi. The criticisms on these searches are: 1. It hasn't a constant way in dealing with numbers, this leads to a conflict between some ways and results. 2. It Depends on unaccepted proofs in Islamic law like: weak sayings of our prophet "Weak Hadith" and the talks of Christians and jews. 3. The numerical system could be mimicked which disagree with the fact that the miraculous nature of quraan could not be mimicked. 4. It talks about hidden events that has a specific sources to know. 5. The conflict with some accepted sources with explanation of quraan. 6. The results could be revoked by other sciences like reading science , the counting phrases and Quraanic orthography. The result that I reach is the possibility of presence of numerical harmony which is part of rhetorical aspect of the miraculous nature of quraan and not a numerical one and this numerical harmony should have Formatted: Bullets and Numbering Formatted: Bullets and Numbering Formatted: Bullets and Numbering 9 Formatted: Centered, Position: Vertical: 0", Relative to: Paragraph, Width: Exactly 0.5" a constant system and bases to seek results . Finally, I have to thank all those who helped me in this search mainly Dr. Hatem Jalal, my advisor, who did a great work in his supervision and guidance. Yet, all success is granted by Allah the exalted.
Numerical Miraculous Nature of Qur'an The miraculous nature of Holy Qur'an has a great importance in calling people to believe in allah and his final prophet Muhammed (PBUH) and it has a great importance in establishing belief in the hearts of believers. This importance increases the load on those who study this science and introduce it to people to reach a level fits the truth of Holy Qur'an. The miraculous nature of Holy Qur'an has manyaspects which were studied and explained. One of them is the numerical one which I choose to be the subject of my research because so many searchers talk about it in away makes all people read about it and then believe in it. The idea of Numerical Miraculous Nature of Qur'an appeared recently, but it has a history related to symbolic explanation of Qur'an which has a philosophic view of numbers, and the old jewish science"Gamateria"which in arabic "aljommal" which was used by some recent explainers in a trial to prove the presence of numerical system in quran that discover some hidden scientific and historical events and truths. The researchers in this field use several ways to reach the results, like: 1. Counting letters, words, phrases and chapters. 2. Using mathematical ways with letters. 3. Using "Aljommal" science. 4. Align results side by side to have new numbers. The most important results the searchers in this field talk about are: 1. Special importance of some numbers in the holy quran like 7,9 and 13. 2. Expectance of some events like: The end of Israel and USA, and the appearance of Al-Mahdi. The criticisms on these searches are: 1. It hasn't a constant way in dealing with numbers, this leads to a conflict between some ways and results. 2. It Depends on unaccepted proofs in Islamic law like: weak sayings of our prophet "Weak Hadith" and the talks of Christians and jews. 3. The numerical system could be mimicked which disagree with the fact that the miraculous nature of quraan could not be mimicked. 4. It talks about hidden events that has a specific sources to know. 5. The conflict with some accepted sources with explanation of quraan. 6. The results could be revoked by other sciences like reading science , the counting phrases and Quraanic orthography. The result that I reach is the possibility of presence of numerical harmony which is part of rhetorical aspect of the miraculous nature of quraan and not a numerical one and this numerical harmony should have Formatted: Bullets and Numbering Formatted: Bullets and Numbering Formatted: Bullets and Numbering 9 Formatted: Centered, Position: Vertical: 0", Relative to: Paragraph, Width: Exactly 0.5" a constant system and bases to seek results . Finally, I have to thank all those who helped me in this search mainly Dr. Hatem Jalal, my advisor, who did a great work in his supervision and guidance. Yet, all success is granted by Allah the exalted.
Description
Keywords
الدراسات الاسلامية المعاصرة , Contemporary Islamic Studies