اتجاهات الأطباء العاملين في المشفيات الحكومية في وسط وجنوب الضفة الغربية نحو المرضى النفسيين
Date
2011-05-03
Authors
فداء روحي محمد الخضر
FEDA RAWHI MOHAMAD AL-KADER
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
AL-Quds University
جامعة القدس
جامعة القدس
Abstract
تهدفت الدٌراسة التعرف الى اتجاهات الأطباء العاملين في المشفيات الحكومية في وسط وجنوب الضفه الغربية نحو المرضى النفسيين , والتي تمنت في الفترة الزمنية (حزيران – اب/2010).
استخدمت الباحثة في هذه الدٌراسة منهج الدٌراسة المقطعية , حيث شملت عينه الدٌراسة جميع الاطباء العاملين في كل من مشفى مجمع رام الله الطَبي , ومشفى اريحا الجديد, ومشفى بيت جالا , ومشفى عالية,ومشفى ابو الحسن قاسم, والبالغ عددهم(273) طبيباً, وطبيبة بنسبه استرجاع بلغت (79.8%).
كما طبقت الباحثة مقياس الاتجاهات نحو المرض النفسي لكوهين وسترونج
(cohen and Strung, 1962(
.الذي تم تعديله الى العربية من قبل (بومدين,1989)
والذي يحتوي على خمس مجالات( بُعد العلاج , وبُعد التقييد الاجتماعي , وبُعد النظرة الانسانية , وبُعد التفاعل الاجتماعي, وبعد العلاقات الشخصية ) . حيث تم استخراج معامل الثبات لها , وقد بلغ معامل كرونباخ ألفا (0.83).
كما تم معالجة البيانات باستخدام الرزم الاحصائية للبحوث الاجتماعية
(SPSS)
حيث تم استخدام النسب المئوية من اجل التعرف على اتجاهات الاطباء نحو المرضى النفسيين ,
,(Chi-square) واختبار (Fisher exact) واختبار
لفحص العلاقة بين المتغيرات المستقلة والتابعه .
وقد اشارت نتائج الدَراسة ان الاطباء يحملون اتجاهات سلبية نحو المرضى النفسيين حول بُعد العلاج (53%) بُعد التقييد الاجتماعي (56%) والعلاقات الشخصية (57%) من جهة اخرى حصل بُعد النظرة الانسانية على ااتجاه ايجابي (88%).
لقد خرجت الباحثة بتوصيات عده لكل من وزارة الصحة الفلسطينية , والباحثين, كما اوصت الدَراسة بأهمية عقد الندوات والمحاضرات التدريبية من اجل العمل على تغيير الاتجاهات السلبية للأطباء نحو المرضى النفسيين في المشفيات الحكومية.
The study aims to investigate attitude of doctors working in the governmental hospital in the middle and southern district of West Bank toward patients with mental problem (neurosis), which was conducted between (June - August 2010). Cross sectional study design was utilized. The sample incorporated all working doctors in Ramallah Medical Center, Jericho New Hospital, Bait Jalap, Alia and Abu- Al Hassan Al Qasme Hospital, which consisted of (273) doctors. The response rate was (79.8%). Data collection was done by using (Cohen and Strung, 1962) Modified Scale of Attitudes (Bomdain, 1989) which includes five dimensions: treatment, social change, humanity consideration, social interaction, and social restriction. Cronbach alpha coefficient was calculated and it was (83.3). Data was analyzed by using Statistical Packages for the Social Sciences (SPSS version 16. The percentage was used to identify attitude of doctors toward the patients with mental problem (neurosis) and (Chi-Square) and (Fisher exact tests) to examine the relationship between dependant and independent variables of the study. In general the results showed that the doctor's had negative attitudes toward patients with mental problem (neurosis) and four dimensions of the scale revealed negative attitude which are treatment (53%), social restriction (56%), social interaction (56%), and personal relationship (57%). The participants had positive attitude toward patients with mental problem (neurosis) and humanity consideration (88%) related items. The study revealed several recommendations for the Palestinian Ministry of Health and researchers, and concluded the need to change the negative attitude of the doctors in the governmental hospital through training workshops and lectures toward patients with mental problem.
The study aims to investigate attitude of doctors working in the governmental hospital in the middle and southern district of West Bank toward patients with mental problem (neurosis), which was conducted between (June - August 2010). Cross sectional study design was utilized. The sample incorporated all working doctors in Ramallah Medical Center, Jericho New Hospital, Bait Jalap, Alia and Abu- Al Hassan Al Qasme Hospital, which consisted of (273) doctors. The response rate was (79.8%). Data collection was done by using (Cohen and Strung, 1962) Modified Scale of Attitudes (Bomdain, 1989) which includes five dimensions: treatment, social change, humanity consideration, social interaction, and social restriction. Cronbach alpha coefficient was calculated and it was (83.3). Data was analyzed by using Statistical Packages for the Social Sciences (SPSS version 16. The percentage was used to identify attitude of doctors toward the patients with mental problem (neurosis) and (Chi-Square) and (Fisher exact tests) to examine the relationship between dependant and independent variables of the study. In general the results showed that the doctor's had negative attitudes toward patients with mental problem (neurosis) and four dimensions of the scale revealed negative attitude which are treatment (53%), social restriction (56%), social interaction (56%), and personal relationship (57%). The participants had positive attitude toward patients with mental problem (neurosis) and humanity consideration (88%) related items. The study revealed several recommendations for the Palestinian Ministry of Health and researchers, and concluded the need to change the negative attitude of the doctors in the governmental hospital through training workshops and lectures toward patients with mental problem.
Description
Keywords
الدراسات الاسلامية المعاصرة , Contemporary Islamic Studies