النظم القرآني عند السهيلي من خلال كتابه: نتائج الفكر في النحو (دراسة تحليليّة دلاليّة)
Date
2014-01-04
Authors
غدير ربحي حسين حميدان
Ghadir Ribhi Husein Hmeidan
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
AL-Quds University
جامعة القدس
جامعة القدس
Abstract
The study aimed to study the Quran versifying (581 H) through the book of Suhaili
“Nateg Alfikr fi Alnahw”. This book denoted to study philology, linguistic secrets and
grammatical problems of the Arabic language. The linguistic sections in the book
discuses the expressions and the structures and connects them with their meanings
leading to cover its all particular indications. Moreover, Suhaili did not leave any
section without strengthen it with Quranic applications that clarify the concise
meaning of Quran verses.
The study used the historical and descriptive methods. Also, it followed the analytical
and comparative methods.
The study came to the following conclusions: Suhaili quoted a lot from the Quran
verses; the verses quotation was dominant in his book. He didn't subject the Quran
context to the rules of grammarians; he instead made it the origin. In dealing with the
method of Quran, he didn't adopt the doctrine of other grammarians in the exegesis of
the Quran context، or judge it exceptional.
Also, he discussed the secret in mentioning certain letters in some positions in the
Holy Quran and then omitting it. Then he clarified the secrets based on his belief that
the Quran text is undisputed. Al-Suhaili explained the ambiguity in selecting some
expressional synonyms and neglecting others. He clarified the Quran method in using
particular denotations in synonym, a method not seen in any other book except the
Holy Quran.
Al-Suhaili explained that every structure has its own meaning; he founded the broad
bases to study the Quran meanings away from the abstract structural study used by
modern methodological studies and other semantics sciences. In addition he compared
the text of the Quran with another text to explain the semantic difference between
them which is a method followed in many modern and contemporary studies of the
Quran.
Al Shuaili paid much attention the importance of the semantic development, and he
expressed it in the idiom of “origin of words” in languages and semantics study in
particular, since meaning precedes words and represents a thorough construction
while words or speech is just a surface construction.
The study recommends of the necessity of considering the book of Nateg alfikr fi
alnahw a source or all the grammatical, syntactic and phonetics levels. That’s
because, this book included all the linguistics levels. It also recommends unifying the
semantic and syntactic idioms through unified dictionaries that include all what the
ancient Arabs said and what is said in the modern curriculum.
Description
Keywords
اللغة العربية وآدابها , Arabic Language & literature