صدى وعد بلفور في الشعر الفلسطيني الحديث: (1917 1948م) دراسة موضوعية وفنية
Date
2017-05-20
Authors
ميسون يزيد محمد سلامه
mayson yazed mhammd salameh
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
AL-Quds University
جامعة القدس
جامعة القدس
Abstract
This study deals with the reflection of Balfour declaration on the
Palestinian modern poetry during the British Occupation of Palestine between
1917 and 1948. It has studied this poetry from two sides the objectives and
artistic.
The reasons for choosing this study is due to the importance of the role
the poetry organized during the English Occupation of Palestine, so it got its
material from political and military events that swept over Palestine in that
period. Poetry resisted and fought the attempts that aimed at making Palestine a
Jewish state and establishing native homeland for Jews, so it bore unanimous
worry and care for the revolution. Palestinians memorized it, so it was a positive
signs for resistance and challenge.
What motivated me to this study is that this issue wasn’t studied in detail
and most modern literary studies dealt briefly with it and under titles like “The
life of the modern Palestinian literature since the beginning of renaissance till
Nakba” by Abdul Rahman Yagi, and the “Poetry of the Palestinian resistance”
by Husni Mahmoud. And the “National trends in modern Palestinian poetry” by
Mhammad Abdalla Atwat or under the title Poetry samples in the book “Modern
literary life in Palestine and Jordan by Naser Al-Deen Al-Asad and other
studies.
In this essay I followed the complementary method, the historical method
in the introduction and descriptive, analytic and statistical in the first two
chapters that is in the objective and artistic study in addition to the beauty
method in the artistic study.
For the study material, that is poetry said before Balfour Declaration, I got
it from thirteen Collection of Poems (Diwan) for the poets who talked about this
subject. They are: Ibrahim Al-Dabbagh, Ibrahim Tuqan, Iskandar Al-Khouri,
Hassan Al-Buhairy, Abdul-Rahim Mahmud, Mhammad Al-Adnani, Mhammad
Ali Saleh, Mohyi Al-Deen Easa Al-Safadi, Wadee Al-Bustani, and Haroun
Hashim Rashid. But the poetry of Salim Al-Ya’qoubi, I got it from the book of
“Hassan Falastin Salim” Abu Al-Iqbal Al-Ya’qoubi by Dr Sameer Shhada AlTamimi.
The main results of this study are:
A. This poetry has illustrated the catastrophe since the British announcement
of the declaration and denies of promises to the Arabs. It clarified the
British and Zionist plots against Palestine and her people in the period of
study and warned citizens against it.
B. It clarified the crimes of English Occupation and Zionist organizations
and their catastrophe.
C. It provoked for the armed revolution to resist the English Occupation,
Zionist organizations and getting freedom and independence for the sake
of dignitary life.
On the artistic level, it turned out that poets who dealt with this issue were
careful in creating the poem, method, poetry image and music without
preventing them from expressing their meanings.
The most important recommendations I reached is that I hope this study
will be followed by other studies to continue what I have begun with, since there
are areas of Palestinians poetry worth of the attention of researchers haven’t
been studied yet. Like:
A. Illustrating Palestinian’s lives its crimes and those of Zionist
organizations during the English Occupation.
B. Comparison between the poetry of Ibrahim Tuqan and Ibrahim AlDabbagh
concerning method and music.
C. Language in the poetry of Haroun Hashim Rashid and other fields and
issues of Palestinian modern poetry from both sides.
The best to end with “Thanks to ALLAH for everything”.
Description
Keywords
اللغة العربية وآدابها , Arabic Language & literature